![]() Other factors that can cause or contribute to tinnitus include sinus infections, fevers, flu, emotional stress, caffeine, nicotine, alcohol and some medications, like aspirin, ibuprofen and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Indeed, more than 2.5 million veterans receive disability benefits for tinnitus. This is why many people in the military have tinnitus, perhaps acquired after exposure to loud gunfire or vehicular and aircraft noise. Just one loud noise exposure – what doctors call acoustic trauma – can kick-start tinnitus, although in most of those cases it’s temporary. Firearms, power tools, heavy machinery, MRI scans and blaring music from even a single rock concert are often the culprits. Much about this condition remains a mystery, but clinicians and researchers do know that loud noise can trigger tinnitus. For most people, a lot can be done to lessen the discomfort. But it’s also true that hearing specialists have many strategies to help patients cope. This unsympathetic attitude leaves patients disappointed and angry. They say little to nothing can be done, tell patients to go live with it and bid them goodbye. Unfortunately, as many patients have told me over the years, a lot of doctors are dismissive about tinnitus. Others hypothesize that it happens in the brain. What causes the noise? Some researchers say tinnitus is generated in the ear. One way to stop tinnitus before it starts: Wear hearing protection when in noisy places. The condition seems to strike middle-aged people the most, but I have seen younger patients and even teenagers with tinnitus. Roughly 20 million of those have burdensome, chronic tinnitus, and another 2 million struggle with extreme and debilitating tinnitus. That might sound like a lot, but it shouldn’t be a surprise – up to 15% of the U.S. Instead, the noise is literally inside their head.Īs a neurotologist – that’s an ear specialist – I have seen approximately 2,500 tinnitus patients during my 20-year career. And one thing tinnitus patients have in common is that the sound is not an external one. But whatever the sound, the condition is called tinnitus. ![]() The kind of sound varies from patient to patient: buzzing, blowing, hissing, ringing, roaring, rumbling, whooshing or a combination thereof. The noise is loud, distracting and scary – and it doesn’t go away. Not a week goes by when I don’t see someone in my clinic complaining of a strange and constant phantom sound in one of their ears, or in both ears. ![]()
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